ТӀогьолаб гъветӀ-хер

ТӀогьолаб гъветӀ-хер
ТӀогьолаб гъветӀ-хер
	Хадусеб Валанжин — гьанжелъи, 134–0 Ма ПреꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Халип:Fossil range/marker Халип:Fossil range/marker
	; Магнолиялъул тӀегь
ГӀелмияб классификация
Домен:	Эукариотал
Пачалъи:	ГъветІ-хер
Гьоркьпачалъи:	ГІурччинаб гъветІ-хер
БутІа:	ТІогьолал
Халкъаздагьоркьосеб гӀелмияб цӀар
	Magnoliophyta ; Cronq., Takht. & W.Zimm., 1966
Синонимал
	Anthophyta; Angiospermae Lindl. (P.D.Cantino & M.J.Donoghue);
Классал
	Цомугьал (Monocotyledones); КӀимугьал (Dicotyledones);
ITIS	18061
NCBI	3398

ТӀогьо́лаб гъве́тӀ-хер, яги Хьонбацарал, (латин: Magnoliophytacode: la is deprecated , яги Angiospermae, н.-грек ἀγγεῖονcode: grc is deprecated — рихь, мащу, σπέρμαcode: grc is deprecated — хьон) — тӀадегӀанаб гъветӀ-хералъул бутӀа, жиб батӀа-гьабулеб хаслъилъун бугеб жинсияб гӀемерлъиялъул орган хӀисабалда тӀегьги хӀонбекӀалъул (хадуб гьелдаса лӀугьунеб хьоналъулги) бацараб сурахӀиги букӀин. ТӀогьолаб гъветӀ-хералъул цоги хаслъи буго кӀицӀулаб эндосперм букӀинги.

Хьонбацараз, хьонгӀицӀазда (Gymnospermaecode: la is deprecated ) цадахъ, гӀуцӀула хьонаб гъветӀ-хералъул (Spermatophytaecode: la is deprecated ) кӀиго къокъаялъул цояб.

Таксоналъул кӀодолъи

Морфологиял хаслъиял

Лъугьин

Систематикияб хӀал

Классификация

Класс КӀимугьал

Класс Цомугьал

Филогения

Баянкьелал

МугъчӀваял

Цитатинабиялъул гъалатӀ: Тег <ref> с именем «APGIV», определённый в <references>, не используется в предшествующем тексте.

Библиография

Макъалаби, тӀахьал

Халип:EB1911
APG (2003). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 141 (4): 399–436. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x.
APG (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.
Becker KM (February 1973). "A Comparison of Angiosperm Classification Systems". Taxon. 22 (1): 19–50. doi:10.2307/1218032. JSTOR 1218032. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (квеки)
Bell AD (2008) [1991]. Plant Form. An Illustrated Guide to Flowering Plant Morphology. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. ISBN 978-0-88192-850-1. Архивация оригиналалдаса (4 February 2021). Халагьи 28 August 2017. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
- 1st edition published by Oxford University Press in 1991 ISBN 978-0-19854-219-3
Bell CD, Soltis DE, Soltis PS (August 2010). "The age and diversification of the angiosperms re-revisited". American Journal of Botany. 97 (8): 1296–303. doi:10.3732/ajb.0900346. PMID 21616882. S2CID 207613985. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (квеки)
Chase MW, Reveal JL (2009). "A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 122–127. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01002.x.
Cromie, William J. (December 16, 1999). "Oldest Known Flowering Plants Identified By Genes". Harvard University Gazette.
Cronquist A (October 1960). "The divisions and classes of plants". The Botanical Review. 26 (4): 425–482. doi:10.1007/BF02940572. S2CID 43144314. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (квеки)
Cronquist A (1981). An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants. New York: Columbia Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0-231-03880-5.
Dahlgren RM (February 1980). "A revised system of classification of the angiosperms". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 80 (2): 91–124. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1980.tb01661.x. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (квеки)
Dahlgren RM (February 1983). "General aspects of angiosperm evolution and macrosystematics". Nordic Journal of Botany. 3 (1): 119–149. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.1983.tb01448.x. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (квеки)
Dilcher D (June 2000). "Toward a new synthesis: major evolutionary trends in the angiosperm fossil record". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (13): 7030–6. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.7030D. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.13.7030. PMC 34380. PMID 10860967. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (квеки)
Dilcher DL, Cronquist A, Zimmermann, Huldrych H, Stevens P, Stevenson DW, Berry PE (8 March 2016). "Angiosperm". Encyclopedia Britannica. Архивация оригиналалдаса (3 May 2019). Халагьи 31 January 2017. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date=, |date=, and |archive-date= (квеки)
Heywood VH, Brummitt RK, Culham A, Seberg O (2007). Flowering Plant Families of the World. Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada: Firefly Books. ISBN 978-1-55407-206-4.
Hill C, Crane P (January 1982). "Evolutionary Cladistics and the origin of Angiosperms". Joysey KA, Friday AE (ред-л.). Problems of Phylogenetic Reconstruction. Special Volumes. Vol. 21. London: Systematics Association. гь. 269–361. ISBN 978-0-12-391250-3. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Check date values in: |date= (квеки)
Lersten NR (2004). Flowering plant embryology with emphasis on economic species. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Pub. ISBN 9780470752678. Архивация оригиналалдаса (2 February 2021). Халагьи 28 August 2017. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
Pooja (2004). Angiosperms. New Delhi: Discovery. ISBN 9788171417889. Архивация оригиналалдаса (26 July 2020). Халагьи 7 January 2016. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
Raven PH, Evert RF, Eichhorn SE (2004). Biology of Plants (7th ред.). W.H. Freeman.
Sattler R (1973). Organogenesis of Flowers. A Photographic Text-Atlas. University of Toronto Press.
Simpson MG (2010). Plant Systematics (2nd ред.). Academic Press. ISBN 9780080922089. Архивация оригиналалдаса (26 April 2017). Халагьи 28 August 2017. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
Soltis PS, Soltis DE (April 2016). "Ancient WGD events as drivers of key innovations in angiosperms". Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 30: 159–65. doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2016.03.015. PMID 27064530. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (квеки)
Takhtajan A (June 1964). "The Taxa of the Higher Plants above the Rank of Order". Taxon. 13 (5): 160–164. doi:10.2307/1216134. JSTOR 1216134. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (квеки)
Takhtajan A (July–September 1980). "Outline of the Classification of Flowering Plants (Magnoliophyta)". Botanical Review. 46 (3): 225–359. doi:10.1007/bf02861558. JSTOR 4353970. S2CID 30764910. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (квеки)
Zeng L, Zhang Q, Sun R, Kong H, Zhang N, Ma H (September 2014). "Resolution of deep angiosperm phylogeny using conserved nuclear genes and estimates of early divergence times". Nature Communications. 5 (4956): 4956. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.4956Z. doi:10.1038/ncomms5956. PMC 4200517. PMID 25249442. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (квеки)

Вебсайтал

Cole TC, Hilger HH, Stevens PF (2017). "Angiosperm Phylogeny Poster – Flowering Plant Systematics" (PDF). Архивация (PDF) оригиналалдаса (19 November 2021). Халагьи 21 February 2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
Watson L, Dallwitz MJ (1992). "The Families of Flowering Plants: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, and Information Retrieval". 14 December 2000. Архивация оригинал (2 August 2014). {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (квеки)
Халип:EOL

РегӀелал

Халип:Plant classification Халип:Botany Халип:Angiosperm orders Халип:Angiosperm families Халип:Life on Earth Халип:Taxonbar