Австралия
Австралия, официалго Австралиялъул Цадахълъи, буго суверенияб пачалихъ, Австралияб континенги, Тасманиялъул чӀинкӀиллъиги, ва чанго гӀиссинал чӀинкӀиллъабиги гъорлӀе рачараб.[13] 7,617,930 ква�kilo�рат метрs (2,941,300 sq mi) бугеб гӀатӀилъигун,[14] Австралия буго территориялъул рахъалъ Океаниялда бищун кӀудияб пачалихъ ва дунялалъул анлӀабилеб бищун кӀудияб пачалихъ.
Австралиялъул Цадахълъи | |
|---|---|
.svg) Flag
 Coat of arms
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| Гьимн: Advance Australia Fair[N 1] | |
.svg) Австралиялъул Цадахълъи, Антарктикаялда дагӀба балел территорияги гъорлӀе бачун | |
| Тахшагьар | Канберра 35°18′29″ ж. гӀ. 149°07′28″ бб. х.HGЯO |
| Бищун кӀудияб шагьар | Сидней |
| Расмиял мацӀал | Цониги федералияб даражаялда |
| Миллияб мацӀ | Ингилис[N 2] |
| Дин (2016)[3] |
|
| Demonym(s) | |
| Government | Федералияб парламентарияб конституционалияб монархия |
• Монарх | Карл III |
| Дэвид Гьёрли | |
| Энтони Альбанезе | |
| Legislature | Парламент |
| Сенат | |
| Вакилзабазулаб палата | |
| Истикълал | |
| 1 январ 1901 | |
| 9 октобер 1942 (1939 соналъул 3 септембералдаса) | |
| 3 март 1986 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 7,692,024 km2 (2,969,907 sq mi) (6-б) |
• Water (%) | 1.79 (2015 соналде бугедухъ)[6] |
| Population | |
• 2024 estimate |  26 511 100[7] (53-б) |
• 2016 census | 23,401,892[8] |
• Density | 3.4/km2 (8.8/sq mi) (192-б) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | ▲ $1.605 триллион[9] (18-б) |
• Per capita | ▲ $61,941[9] (21-б) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | ▲ $1.748 триллион[9] (13-б) |
• Per capita | ▲ $67,464[9] (11-б) |
| Gini (2018) |  32.5[10]medium · 16-б |
| HDI (2019) | ▲ 0.944[11] very high · 8-б |
| Currency | Австрал доллар ($) (AUD) |
| Time zone | UTC+8; +9.5; +10 (БатӀи-батӀияб[N 4]) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+8; +9.5; +10; +10.5; +11 (БатӀи-батӀияб[N 4]) |
| Date format | къ/мм/сссс сссс-мм-къ[12] |
| Driving side | квегӀиса |
| Calling code | +61 |
| Internet TLD | .au |
Баянкьелал
хисизабизе- ^ Australia's royal anthem is "God Save the Queen", played in the presence of a member of the Royal family when they are in Australia. In other contexts, the national anthem of Australia, "Advance Australia Fair", is played.[1]
- ^ Ингилисалъул гьечӀо de jure статус.[2]
- ^ Religion was an optional question on the Census, so percentages for individual religions do not add up to 100%.[3]
- ^ a b Руго цо-цо батӀалъаби аслиял сагӀтазул зонабазда гьоркьор; ралагье: Австралиялда заман.
МугъчӀваял
хисизабизе- ^ "Australian National Anthem". Архивация оригинал (1 July 2007).
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help)
"16. Other matters – 16.3 Australian National Anthem". Архивация оригинал (23 September 2015).{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help)
"National Symbols" (PDF). Parliamentary Handbook of the Commonwealth of Australia (29th ред.). 2005 [2002]. Архивация оригинал (PDF) (11 June 2007). Щвей 7 June 2007.{{cite book}}: Check date values in:|access-date=ва|archive-date=(help) - ^ Цитатинабиялъул гъалатӀ: Мекъаб тег
<ref>; мурад баян гьабун хъвалебlanguage-лъе текст бихьизабун гьечІо - ^ a b "Religion in Australia". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 28 June 2017. Щвей 6 July 2021.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=ва|date=(help) - ^ See entry in the Macquarie Dictionary.
- ^ Collins English Dictionary. Bishopbriggs, Glasgow: HarperCollins. 2009. гь. 18. ISBN 978-0-00-786171-2.
- ^ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Щвей 11 October 2020.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=(help) - ^ "Population clock". Australian Bureau of Statistics website. Commonwealth of Australia. Щвей 23 July 2020.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=(help) The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation. - ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Australia". 2016 Census QuickStats. Щвей 27 June 2017.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=ва|date=(help)
Халип:WikidataCheck
- ^ a b c d "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: April 2022". International Monetary Fund. April 2022.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ "Income Distribution Database". stats.oecd.org (Database). Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 16 December 2020. Щвей 9 May 2021.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=ва|publication-date=(help) - ^ "Human Development Report 2020" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. Щвей 15 December 2020.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=ва|date=(help) - ^ Style manual for authors, editors and printers (6th ред.). John Wiley & Sons Australia. 2002. гь. 171. ISBN 978-0-7016-3647-0.
- ^ "Constitution of Australia". ComLaw. 9 July 1900. Щвей 5 August 2011.
3. It shall be lawful for the Queen, with the advice of the Privy Council, to declare by proclamation that, on and after a day therein appointed, not being later than one year after the passing of this Act, the people of New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Queensland, and Tasmania, and also, if Her Majesty is satisfied that the people of Western Australia have agreed thereto, of Western Australia, shall be united in a Federal Commonwealth under the name of the Commonwealth of Australia.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=ва|date=(help) - ^ "Australia's Size Compared". Geoscience Australia. Архивация оригинал (24 March 2007). Щвей 19 May 2007.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=ва|archive-date=(help)
Библиография
хисизабизе- Davison, Graeme; Hirst, John; Macintyre, Stuart (1998). The Oxford Companion to Australian History. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-553597-6.
- Jupp, James (2001). The Australian people: an encyclopedia of the nation, its people, and their origins. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80789-0.
- Jupp, James; Director Centre for Immigration and Multicultural Studies James Jupp (2001). The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80789-0.
- Smith, Bernard; Smith, Terry (1991). Australian painting 1788–1990. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-554901-0.
- Teo, Hsu-Ming; White, Richard (2003). Cultural history in Australia. University of New South Wales Press. ISBN 978-0-86840-589-6.
ТӀадеги цӀалиялъе
хисизабизе- Denoon, Donald, et al. (2000). A History of Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-17962-3.
- Goad, Philip and Julie Willis (eds.) (2011). The Encyclopedia of Australian Architecture. Port Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88857-8.
- Hughes, Robert (1986). The Fatal Shore: The Epic of Australia's Founding. Knopf. ISBN 0-394-50668-5.
- Powell, J.M. (1988). An Historical Geography of Modern Australia: The Restive Fringe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-25619-4
- Robinson, G.M., Loughran, R.J., and Tranter, P.J. (2000). Australia and New Zealand: Economy, Society and Environment. London: Arnold; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-340-72033-6 paperback, ISBN 0-340-72032-8 hardback.
- Brett, Judith (2019). From Secret Ballot to Democracy Sausage: How Australia Got Compulsory Voting. Text Publishing Co. ISBN 978-1-925603-84-2.
КъватӀисел регӀелал
хисизабизеХалип:Spoken Wikipedia Халип:Sister project links
Викигъамас: Атлас: Австралия 
- Халип:Osmrelation-inline
- About Australia from the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website
- Governments of Australia website (federal, states and territories)
- Australian Government website
- Australian Bureau of Statistics
- Tourism Australia
- Австралия at Curlie
