Британиялъул империя

Британиялъул империя, Британ империя (инг. British Empirecode: en is deprecated ) ккола бетӀерлъуда метрополияги бугеб, инсанияталъул тарихалда жанир рукӀаралщинал пачалихъазда гьоркьоб жиндихъ бищун цӀикӀкӀараб территорияги, чӀей бугеб щуябго континенталда колониялги рукӀараб колониалияб империя. Британиялъул империя гӀуцӀун букӀана доминионаздасаги, колонияздасаги, протекторатаздасаги, мандатаздасаги ва цогидал территорияздасаги, жидее Цолъараб Къиралаталъ нухмалъулел рукӀарал.

Колониалияб империя
Британиялъул империя
инг. British Empirecode: en is deprecated
Байрахъ Герб
ШигӀар: ««Dieu et mon droit»» Авар: «Аллагь ва дир ихтияр»code: av is deprecated
Британиялъул империялда гъорлӀ рукӀаралщинал территориял. Британиялъул къватӀисел ракьал рихьизарун руго багӀаралъ
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Тахшагьар	Лондон
ЧӀахӀиял шагьарал	Лондон, Дели, Калкутта, Сидней, Торонто, Монреал
Расмияб мацӀ	Ингилис
Валюта	Стерлингазул пунт
ГӀатӀилъи	33,588,365 (антарктикиял территориялги риккӀун) 31 878 965 км² (1913)
Халкъ	480 000 000 чел. (Ракьалъул халкъалъул гӀ.-ш. 24 % 1922 соналде)
ХӀакимлъиялъул форма	Конституционияб монархия
Наслу	Стюартал, Гьанновериял, Виндзорал
Пачалихъалъул бутӀрул
Монарх
• 1707–1714	Анна
• 1714–1727	Джордж I
• 1727–1760	Джордж II
• 1760–1820	Джордж III
• 1820–1830	Джордж IV
• 1830–1837	Вилгьелм IV
• 1837–1901	Виктория
• 1901–1910	Эдвард VII
• 1910–1936	Джордж V
• 1936	Эдвард VIII
• 1936–1952	Джордж VI
• 1952–1997	Элизабет II
Премьер-министер
•	СияхӀ
Медиафайлал Викигъамасалда

Жиндир завалалда гьеб букӀана тарихалда жанибго бищун кӀудияб империялъун ва,нусгоялдаса цӀикӀкӀун соналъ, дунялалъул бетӀераб къуватлъун. 1913 соналде Британ империялъ кверщел гьабулеб букӀана 412 миллион чиясда тӀад, гьеб заманалда дунялалъул кинабниги халкъалъул 23004 процент; 1920 соналде гьелъул гӀатӀилъи букӀана 35,500,000 км2, Ракьалъул кинабниги ракъдаллъиялъул 24 процент. Гьелъул хӀасилалда, Британиялъул империялъул конституционалияб, къанунияб, мацӀалъулаб, ва маданияб ирсе гӀатӀидго тӀибитӀана. Жиндир къуваталъул завалалда гьелъие сипат гьабулаан "тӀаса бакъ тӀерхьунареб империя" хӀисабалда, щай гурелъул гьелъул цогӀаги территориялда тӀад бакъ кидаго кунчӀун букӀиналъ.

ЛӀугьин (1497–1583)

Британиялъул "тӀоцебесеб" империя (1707–1783)

Британиялъул "кӀиабилеб" империялъул завал (1783–1815)

КӀудияб Британиялъул империяб гӀасру (1815–1914)

Дунялаллъул рагъал (1914–1945)

Деколонизация ва нахълъи (1945–1997)

МугъчӀваял

ХӀалтӀаби

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• Anderson, Adam; Combe, William (1801). An Historical and Chronological Deduction of the Origin of Commerce, from the Earliest Accounts. J Archer.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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• Broome, Richard (2010). Aboriginal Australians: A history since 1788. Allen & Unwin. ISBN 978-1-74176-554-0. Архивация оригиналалдаса (18 August 2021). Халагьи 17 January 2021. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
• Brown, D. E. (1 February 1984). "Brunei on the Morrow of Independence". Far Eastern Survey. 24 (2): 201–208. doi:10.2307/2644439. JSTOR 2644439. Архивация оригиналалдаса (15 November 2020). Халагьи 15 November 2011. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date=, |date=, and |archive-date= (квеки)
• Brown, Judith (1998). The Twentieth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume IV. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-924679-3. Архивация оригиналалдаса (3 January 2014). Халагьи 22 July 2009. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
• Louis, Roger (1986). The British Empire in the Middle East, 1945–1951: Arab Nationalism, the United States, and Postwar Imperialism. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822960-5. Архивация оригиналалдаса (18 April 2021). Халагьи 24 August 2012. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
• Buckner, Phillip (2008). Canada and the British Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-927164-1. Архивация оригиналалдаса (16 August 2021). Халагьи 22 July 2009. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
• Burk, Kathleen (2008). Old World, New World: Great Britain and America from the Beginning. Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 978-0-87113-971-9. Халагьи 22 January 2012. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (квеки)
• Canny, Nicholas (1998). The Origins of Empire, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume I. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-924676-2. Архивация оригиналалдаса (18 January 2016). Халагьи 22 July 2009. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
• Cervero, Robert B. (1998). The Transit Metropolis: A Global Inquiry. Island Press. ISBN 978-1-55963-591-2.
• Churchill, Winston (1950). The Second World War, The Grand Alliance, Volume III. Cassell & Co Ltd. ISBN 978-0-30-492114-0.
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• Dalziel, Nigel (2006). The Penguin Historical Atlas of the British Empire. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-101844-7. Архивация оригиналалдаса (14 May 2015). Халагьи 22 July 2009. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
• Darwin, John (2012). Unfinished Empire, The Global Expansion of Britain. Penguin. ISBN 978-1-846-14089-1. Архивация оригиналалдаса (18 April 2021). Халагьи 26 November 2020. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
• David, Saul (2003). The Indian Mutiny. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-670-91137-0. Архивация оригиналалдаса (3 January 2014). Халагьи 22 July 2009. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
• Elkins, Caroline (2005). Imperial Reckoning: The Untold Story of Britain's Gulag in Kenya. Owl Books. ISBN 978-0-8050-8001-8.
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• Games, Alison (2002). Armitage, David; Braddick, Michael J (ред-л.). The British Atlantic world, 1500–1800. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-96341-8.
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• Go, Julian (2007). "A Globalizing Constitutionalism?, Views from the Postcolony, 1945-2000". Arjomand, Saïd Amir (ред.). Constitutionalism and political reconstruction. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-15174-1. Архивация оригиналалдаса (1 August 2020). Халагьи 30 October 2020. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
• Goldstein, Erik (1994). The Washington Conference, 1921–22: Naval Rivalry, East Asian Stability and the Road to Pearl Harbor. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7146-4559-9. Архивация оригиналалдаса (3 January 2014). Халагьи 22 July 2009. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
• Goodlad, Graham David (2000). British foreign and imperial policy, 1865–1919. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-20338-8. Архивация оригиналалдаса (13 May 2011). Халагьи 18 September 2010. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
• Gurtov, Melvin (1970). Southeast Asia Tomorrow. The Johns Hopkins Press.
• Hendry, Ian; Dickson, Susan (2018-06-14). British Overseas Territories Law (in английский). Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5099-1871-3. Архивация оригиналалдаса (15 August 2021). Халагьи 29 November 2020. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
• Herbst, Jeffrey Ira (2000). States and power in Africa: comparative lessons in authority and control. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-01027-7.
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• Hodge, Carl Cavanagh (2007). Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism, 1800–1914. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-33404-7. Архивация оригиналалдаса (15 August 2021). Халагьи 22 July 2009. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
• Hogg, Richard (2008). A History of the English Language. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66227-7. Архивация оригиналалдаса (27 July 2020). Халагьи 13 April 2010. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
• Hopkirk, Peter (2002). The Great Game: The Struggle for Empire in Central Asia. Kodansha International. ISBN 978-4-7700-1703-1.
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• Janin, Hunt (1999). The India–China opium trade in the nineteenth century. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-0715-6.
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• Magnusson, Magnus (2003). Scotland: The Story of a Nation. Grove Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-3932-0. Архивация оригиналалдаса (3 January 2014). Халагьи 22 July 2009. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
• Marshall, P.J. (1998). The Eighteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume II. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-924677-9. Архивация оригиналалдаса (3 January 2014). Халагьи 22 July 2009. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
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• Mein Smith, Philippa (2005). A Concise History of New Zealand. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-54228-9. Архивация оригиналалдаса (14 May 2015). Халагьи 22 July 2009. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
• Mulligan, Martin; Hill, Stuart (2001). Ecological pioneers. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81103-3.
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• Pagden, Anthony (2003). Peoples and Empires: A Short History of European Migration, Exploration, and Conquest, from Greece to the Present. Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-8129-6761-6. Архивация оригиналалдаса (16 August 2021). Халагьи 22 July 2009. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
• Parsons, Timothy H. (1999). The British Imperial Century, 1815–1914: A World History Perspective. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8476-8825-8. Архивация оригиналалдаса (3 January 2014). Халагьи 22 July 2009. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
• Pascoe, Bruce (2018). Dark Emu: Aboriginal Australia and the Birth of Agriculture. Magabala Books. ISBN 978-1-925768-95-4. Архивация оригиналалдаса (14 August 2021). Халагьи 17 January 2021. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
• Pestan, Carla Gardina (2009). Protestant Empire: Religion and the Making of the British Atlantic World. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-4150-1. Архивация оригиналалдаса (18 April 2021). Халагьи 27 January 2021. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
• Peters, Nonja (2006). The Dutch down under, 1606–2006. University of Western Australia Press. ISBN 978-1-920694-75-3.
• Pham, P.L. (2010). Ending 'East of Suez': The British Decision to Withdraw from Malaysia and Singapore, 1964–1968. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-958036-1.
• Porter, Andrew (1998). The Nineteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume III. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-924678-6. Архивация оригиналалдаса (11 May 2021). Халагьи 22 July 2009. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
• Rhodes, R.A.W.; Wanna, John; Weller, Patrick (2009). Comparing Westminster. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-956349-4.
• Rothermund, Dietmar (2006). The Routledge companion to decolonization. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-35632-9.
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• Royle, Trevor (2000). Crimea: The Great Crimean War, 1854–1856. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-6416-8. Архивация оригиналалдаса (16 August 2021). Халагьи 22 July 2009. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
• Shennan, J.H. (1995). International relations in Europe, 1689–1789. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-07780-4.
• Smith, Simon (1998). British Imperialism 1750–1970. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-3-12-580640-5. Халагьи 22 July 2009. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (квеки)
• Songhaus, L. (2004). Navies in Modern World History. Reaktion Books. ISBN 1-86189-202-0.
• Springhall, John (2001). Decolonization since 1945: the collapse of European overseas empires. Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-74600-4.
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• Taylor, Alan (2001). American Colonies, The Settling of North America. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-200210-0. Халагьи 22 July 2009. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (квеки)
• Thomas, Hugh (1997). The Slave Trade: The History of The Atlantic Slave Trade. Picador, Phoenix/Orion. ISBN 978-0-7538-2056-8. Архивация оригиналалдаса (16 August 2021). Халагьи 22 July 2009. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
• Tilby, A. Wyatt (2009). British India 1600–1828. BiblioLife. ISBN 978-1-113-14290-0.
• Torkildsen, George (2005). Leisure and recreation management. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-30995-0.
• Turpin, Colin; Tomkins, Adam (2007). British government and the constitution (6th ред.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-69029-4.
• Vandervort, Bruce (1998). Wars of imperial conquest in Africa, 1830–1914. University College London Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-486-7.
• Walker, William (1993). "National Innovation Systems: Britain". Nelson, Richard R. (ред.). National innovation systems: a comparative analysis. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-507617-6.
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• Young, Harold A. (2020). The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council and the Caribbean Court of Justice: Navigating Independence and Changing Political Environments. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4985-8695-5. Архивация оригиналалдаса (24 March 2021). Халагьи 27 January 2021. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (квеки)
• Zolberg, Aristide R. (2006). A nation by design: immigration policy in the fashioning of America. Russell Sage. ISBN 978-0-674-02218-8.

КъватӀисел регӀелал

• Collection: "British Empire" from the University of Michigan Museum of Art